LLM Research

LLM Research

Our LLM research teams investigate the safety, clinical accuracy, and patient impact of healthcare AI models, so that artificial intelligence improves access to care as it becomes increasingly capable.

LLM Research Papers Filter

TRADE: Transducer-Augmented Decoder for Speech LLM

OhioHealth partnered with Hippocratic AI to pilot a generative AI healthcare agent for pre-charting Medicare Wellness Visits, testing whether AI could match human PACT Outreach Coordinators while reducing charting burden and improving the patient experience. This study explores the results when OhioHealth deployed AI agents to administer a comprehensive pre-visit questionnaire covering lifestyle, SDOH, fall risk, general health, mental health, advanced directives, and medical equipment—improving documentation completeness ahead of primary care visits.

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What the Reranker Sees: Multi-Aspect Page Annotation for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering

Helps AI find the right pages in long documents by giving it richer clues than raw text alone.

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From Sound to Symptom: Real-Time Respiratory Signal Understanding for Conversational Healthcare Agents

Teaches voice AI to hear a patient’s cough as a clinical signal instead of background noise.

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On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reinforcement Learning in LLM Post-Training: A Unified Framework and Survey

A unified framework for understanding on-policy self-distillation as dense teacher-guided supervision in RL-based LLM post-training.

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Agents’ Last Exam

Tests whether AI agents can actually do real, paid professional work — not just pass toy benchmarks.

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A Simple Plug-in for Improving Eviction-Based KV Cache Compression

A simple inference add-on that lets AI models handle long conversations with far less memory.

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Generative Artificial Intelligence-Driven Voice Assistance for Patient Education in Ophthalmology

Patients and eye doctors gave high marks to a voice AI that teaches patients about eye-injection treatment.

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Crafting Reversible SFT Behaviors in Large Language Models

A way to install a new behavior in an AI model — and cleanly switch it off later.

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RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts

Makes the newest class of large AI models run significantly faster on the same hardware.

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MixRAG: Mixture-of-Experts Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Textual Graph Understanding and Question Answering

Helps AI answer complex questions by pulling knowledge from many angles at once instead of one.

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ManifoldKV: Training-Free KV Cache Compression via Euclidean Outlier Detection

Teaches AI models to keep the right memories — and drop the rest — during long conversations.

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